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Kubernetes

Collect logs and metrics from Kubernetes clusters with Elastic Agent.

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Version
1.57.0 (View all)
Compatible Kibana version(s)
8.12.0 or higher
Supported Serverless project types

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Security
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Basic

This integration is used to collect logs and metrics from Kubernetes clusters. Time series index mode enabled for metrics data streams.

This integration requires kube-state-metrics, which is not included with Kubernetes by default. For dashboards to properly populate, the kube-state-metrics service must be deployed to your Kubernetes cluster

As one of the main pieces provided for Kubernetes monitoring, this integration is capable of fetching metrics from several components:

Some of the previous components are running on each of the Kubernetes nodes (like kubelet or proxy) while others provide a single cluster-wide endpoint. This is important to determine the optimal configuration and running strategy for the different datasets included in the integration.

Kubernetes endpoints and metricsets

Kubernetes module is a bit complex as its internal datasets require access to a wide variety of endpoints.

This section highlights and introduces some groups of datasets with similar endpoint access needs. For more details on the datasets see configuration example and the datasets sections below.

node / system / pod / container / module / volume

The datasets container, node, pod, system and volume require access to the kubelet endpoint in each of the Kubernetes nodes, hence it's recommended to include them as part of an Agent DaemonSet or standalone Agents running on the hosts.

Depending on the version and configuration of Kubernetes nodes, kubelet might provide a read only http port (typically 10255), which is used in some configuration examples. But in general, and lately, this endpoint requires SSL (https) access (to port 10250 by default) and token based authentication.

state_* and event

State_* datasets are enabled by default.

All datasets with the state_ prefix require hosts field pointing to kube-state-metrics service within the cluster. As the service provides cluster-wide metrics, there's no need to fetch them per node, hence the recommendation is to run these datasets as part of an Agent Deployment with one only replica.

Generally kube-state-metrics runs a Deployment and is accessible via a service called kube-state-metrics on kube-system namespace, which will be the service to use in our configuration.

apiserver

The apiserver dataset requires access to the Kubernetes API, which should be easily available in all Kubernetes environments. Depending on the Kubernetes configuration, the API access might require SSL (https) and token based authentication.

proxy

The proxy dataset requires access to the proxy endpoint in each of Kubernetes nodes, hence it's recommended to configure it as a part of an Agent DaemonSet.

scheduler and controllermanager

These datasets require access to the Kubernetes controller-manager and scheduler endpoints. By default, these pods run only on master nodes, and they are not exposed via a Service, but there are different strategies available for its configuration:

  • Create Kubernetes Services to make kube-controller-manager and kube-scheduler available and configure the datasets to point to these services as part of an Agent Deployment.
  • Run these datasets as part an Agent Daemonset (with HostNetwork setting) with a nodeSelector to only run on Master nodes.

These datasets are not enabled by default.

Note: In some "As a Service" Kubernetes implementations, like GKE, the master nodes or even the pods running on the masters won't be visible. In these cases it won't be possible to use scheduler and controllermanager metricsets.

container-logs

The container-logs dataset requires access to the log files in each Kubernetes node where the container logs are stored. This defaults to /var/log/containers/*${kubernetes.container.id}.log.

Routing

The container-logs data stream allows routing logs to a different dataset or namespace using pod annotations.

For example, suppose you are running Nginx on your Kubernetes cluster, and you want to drive the Nginx container logs into a dedicated dataset or namespace. By annotating the pod with elastic.co/namespace: nginx, the integration will send all the container logs to the nginx namespace.

To learn more about routing container-logs, see https://docs.elastic.co/integrations/kubernetes/container-logs.

Preserve original event

The agent can be configured to set the tag preserve_original_event on container-logs using pod annotation.

For example, suppose you are routing your Nginx container logs into a dedicated dataset or namespace as described above to make use of the Nginx fleet integration. Enabling preserve_original_event on the Nginx integration will have no effect since the logs were shipped via kubernetes integration and not Nginx. As well, you may not want to have all original events from all Nginx pods preserved as well.

By annotating the pod with elastic.co/preserve_original_event: 'true', the integration will add the tag preserve_original_event as it would be done by the nginx integration otherwise.

audit-logs

The audit-logs dataset requires access to the log files on each Kubernetes node where the audit logs are stored. This defaults to /var/log/kubernetes/kube-apiserver-audit.log.

Compatibility

The Kubernetes package is tested with Kubernetes [1.26.x - 1.29.x] versions

Dashboard

Kubernetes integration is shipped including default dashboards for apiserver, controllermanager, overview, proxy and scheduler.

If you are using HA for those components, be aware that when gathering data from all instances the dashboard will usually show the average of the metrics. For those scenarios filtering by hosts or service address is possible.

Cluster selector in overview dashboard helps in distinguishing and filtering metrics collected from multiple clusters. If you want to focus on a subset of the Kubernetes clusters for monitoring a specific scenario, this cluster selector could be a handy tool. Note that this selector gets populated from the orchestrator.cluster.name field that may not always be available. This field gets its value from sources like kube_config, kubeadm-config configMap, and Google Cloud's meta API for GKE. If the sources mentioned above don't provide this value, metricbeat will not report it. However, you can always use processors to set this field and utilize it in the cluster overview dashboard.

Changelog

VersionDetailsKibana version(s)

1.57.0

Enhancement View pull request
Container logs preserve original content based on pod annotations.

8.12.0 or higher

1.56.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add new fields to API server, state_node and persistent volume claim data streams.

8.12.0 or higher

1.55.1

Enhancement View pull request
Modify the field definitions to reference ECS.

8.11.0 or higher

1.55.0

Enhancement View pull request
Remove extra base fields from state data streams.

8.11.0 or higher

1.54.0

Enhancement View pull request
Expand condition support to remaining inputs

8.11.0 or higher

1.53.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update size of the metric visualizations

8.11.0 or higher

1.52.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add new data stream state_namespace.

8.11.0 or higher

1.51.0

Enhancement View pull request
Migrate Deployments dashboard visualizations to lens.

8.10.2 or higher

1.50.0

Enhancement View pull request
Migrate Cronjobs dashboard visualizations to lens

8.10.2 or higher

1.49.0

Enhancement View pull request
Migrate DaemonSets dashboard visualizations to lens.

8.10.2 or higher

1.48.0

Enhancement View pull request
Migrate StatefulSets dashboard visualizations to lens.

8.10.2 or higher

1.47.0

Enhancement View pull request
Migrate Jobs dashboard visualizations to lens.

8.10.2 or higher

1.46.0

Enhancement View pull request
Adapt fields for changes in file system info

8.10.1 or higher

1.45.0

Enhancement View pull request
Reroute container logs based on pod annotations.

8.10.0 or higher

1.44.0

Enhancement View pull request
Introducing kubernetes.deployment.status.* metrics

8.10.0 or higher

1.43.1

Enhancement View pull request
Updating index pattern for adHocDataviews for CCS use case

8.8.0 or higher

1.43.0

Enhancement View pull request
Expand index pattern for adHocDataviews for CCS use case

8.8.0 or higher

1.42.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add permissions to reroute events to logs-- for container_logs datastream

8.8.0 or higher

1.41.0

Enhancement View pull request
Enable time series data streams for the metrics datasets. This improves storage usage and query performance. For more details, see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/tsds.html

8.8.0 or higher

1.40.0

Bug fix View pull request
Fix system tests for kubernetes integration for k8s v1.27.0

8.8.0 or higher

1.40.0-beta.2

Bug fix View pull request
Fix volume dashboard.

—

1.40.0-beta.1

Bug fix View pull request
Fix proxy and scheduler visualization with missing sort field.

—

1.40.0-beta

Enhancement View pull request
Enable TSDS for metrics data_streams, except events for beta testing

—

1.39.0

Enhancement View pull request
Remove container.name as a dimension.

8.6.1 or higher

1.38.1

Enhancement View pull request
Switch max to last value on counter formulas and add missing sort field to proxy, controller manager and scheduler dashboard.

8.6.1 or higher

1.38.0

Enhancement View pull request
Fix Pod dashboard and remove some visualisations from Api Server dashboard to support TSDB migration

8.6.1 or higher

1.37.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update proxy, controller manager and scheduler dashboard to support TSDB.

8.6.1 or higher

1.36.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add container.name dimension to container data stream

8.6.1 or higher

1.35.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add NetworkUnavailable condition to state node

8.6.1 or higher

1.34.1

Enhancement View pull request
Add support for TSDB on all metric data streams except the state ones

8.6.1 or higher

1.34.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add support for TSDB on all state metric data streams

8.6.1 or higher

1.33.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add data_stream.dataset setting and custom yaml input.

8.6.1 or higher

1.32.2

Enhancement View pull request
Added link to docs for condition filter

8.6.1 or higher

1.32.1

Enhancement View pull request
Added categories and/or subcategories.

8.6.1 or higher

1.32.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add documentation for how to install alerts

8.6.1 or higher

1.31.2

Enhancement View pull request
Add system testing for state service datastream

8.6.1 or higher

1.31.1

Enhancement View pull request
Update controller manager, proxy and scheduler metrics and dashboards

8.6.1 or higher

1.31.0

Enhancement View pull request
Use datas_tream.dataset as pre filters for dashboards and remove tags

8.6.0 or higher

1.30.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add missing namespace_uid and namespace_labels fields

8.6.0 or higher

1.29.2

Bug fix View pull request
Fix function for memory node usage

8.5.0 or higher

1.29.1

Bug fix View pull request
Fix removed condition setting for container_logs

8.5.0 or higher

1.29.0

Bug fix View pull request
Remove "Control Plane" column from Node Information table

8.5.0 or higher

1.28.2

Bug fix View pull request
Fix Pod Memory usage panel title

8.5.0 or higher

1.28.1

Enhancement View pull request
Delete statefulset, job and cronjob visualizations from Cluster Overview dashboard

8.5.0 or higher

1.28.0

Enhancement View pull request
Adding banner for Kube-state metrics

8.5.0 or higher

1.27.1

Enhancement View pull request
Fix typo in cluster overview dashboard

8.5.0 or higher

1.27.0

Enhancement View pull request
New cluster overview dashboard

8.5.0 or higher

1.26.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add processors configuration option for Kubernetes data_streams

8.4.0 or higher

1.25.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add condition configuration option to container logs data stream

8.4.0 or higher

1.24.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add fields to audit logs data stream

8.4.0 or higher

1.23.1

Enhancement View pull request
Add missing dimension fields

8.4.0 or higher

1.23.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add fields to audit logs data stream

8.4.0 or higher

1.22.1

Enhancement View pull request
Fix overlapping fields in state_job data stream

8.4.0 or higher

1.22.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update apiserver and controllermanaged deprecated fields and dashboards

8.4.0 or higher

1.21.2

Bug fix View pull request
add container ID and pod name as part of Kubernetes Cotainer Logs filestream input

8.3.0 or higher

1.21.1

Enhancement View pull request
improved the wording of the link to Kubernetes documentation

8.3.0 or higher

1.21.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add new dashboards

8.3.0 or higher

1.20.0

Enhancement View pull request
Change fields type for audit_logs data_stream to use requestObject and responseObject fields of audit events. Disable dynamic mapping for audit_logs data_stream. Drop kubernetes.audit.responseObject.metadata and kubernetes.audit.requestObject.metadata

8.2.0 or higher

1.19.1

Enhancement View pull request
Add documentation for volume field

8.2.0 or higher

1.19.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add missed ecs fields

8.2.0 or higher

1.18.1

Enhancement View pull request
Add documentation for multi-fields

8.2.0 or higher

1.18.0

Enhancement View pull request
Fix k8s overview dashboard

8.2.0 or higher

1.17.3

Bug fix View pull request
Remove incorrectly tagged boolean dimension

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.17.2

Bug fix View pull request
Add missing metadata fields

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.17.1

Enhancement View pull request
Improve default ndjson parser configuration

—

1.17.0

Enhancement View pull request
Disable audit logs collection by default

—

1.16.0

Enhancement View pull request
Documentation improvements

—

1.15.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add ssl.certificate_authorities configuration

—

1.14.3

Bug fix View pull request
Add missing job.name and cronjob.name fields to state_container datastream

—

1.14.2

Bug fix View pull request
Add missing job.name and cronjob.name fields to container related datastreams

—

1.14.1

Bug fix View pull request
Add missing job.name and cronjob.name fields added by metadata generators

—

1.14.0

Enhancement View pull request
Tune state_metrics settings

—

1.13.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update to ECS 8.0

—

1.12.0

Enhancement View pull request
Expose add_recourse_metadata configuration option

—

1.11.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add memory.working_set.limit.pct for pod and container data streams

—

1.10.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add leader election in state_job data stream

—

1.9.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add missing fields

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.8.1

Bug fix View pull request
Set kubernetes.volume.fs.used.pct to scaled_float

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.8.0

Enhancement View pull request
Support json logs parsing

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.7.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add new audit logs data stream in kubernetes integration

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.6.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add skip_older option for event datastream

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.5.0

Enhancement View pull request
Revert Kubernetes namespace field breaking change

7.16.0 or higher
8.0.0 or higher

1.4.2

Enhancement View pull request
Add dimension fields

—

1.4.1

Enhancement View pull request
Remove overriding of index pattern on the Kubernetes overview dashboard

8.0.0 or higher

1.4.0

Enhancement View pull request
Use filestream input for container_logs data stream

—

1.3.3

Bug fix View pull request
Fix conditions of data_streams that are based on k8s labels & add condition in pipelines

—

1.3.2

Enhancement View pull request
Set default host for proxy to localhost

—

1.3.1

Enhancement View pull request
Uniform with guidelines

—

1.3.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add container_logs ecs fields

—

1.2.1

Bug fix View pull request
Update Kubernetes cluster_ip field type

—

1.2.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update Kubernetes namespace field

—

1.1.1

Bug fix View pull request
Update Kubernetes integration Readme

—

1.1.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update to ECS 1.12.0

7.15.0 or higher

1.0.0

Enhancement View pull request
Release Kubernetes as GA

—

0.14.1

Enhancement View pull request
Update default host in kubernetes proxy data stream in kubernetes integration

—

0.14.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add new container logs data stream in kubernetes integration

—

0.13.0

Enhancement View pull request
Leverage dynamic kubernetes provider for controller and scheduler datastream

—

0.12.2

Bug fix View pull request
Add missing field "kubernetes.daemonset.name" field for pod and container data streams

—

0.12.1

Bug fix View pull request
Add missing cluster filter for "orchestrator.cluster.name" field in [Metrics Kubernetes] Overview dashboard and Dashboard section in the integration overview page

—

0.12.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update kubernetes package ecs fields with orchestrator.cluster.url and orchestrator.cluster.name

—

0.11.1

Enhancement View pull request
Escape special characters in docs

—

0.11.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update documentation to fit mdx spec

—

0.10.0

Enhancement View pull request
Update integration description

—

0.9.1

Bug fix View pull request
Add missing field "kubernetes.daemonset.name" field for state_pod and state_container

—

0.9.0

Enhancement View pull request
Enhance kubernetes package with state_job data stream

—

0.8.0

Enhancement View pull request
Leverage leader election in kubernetes integration

—

0.7.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add _meta information to Kubernetes fields

—

0.6.0

Enhancement View pull request
Introduce kubernetes package granularity using input_groups

—

0.5.3

Enhancement View pull request
Add missing field "kubernetes.statefulset.replicas.ready"

—

0.5.2

Bug fix View pull request
Fix stack compatability

—

0.5.1

Bug fix View pull request
Fix references to env variables

—

0.5.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add missing field "kubernetes.selectors.*" and extra https settings for controllermanager and scheduler datastreams

—

0.4.5

Enhancement View pull request
Add missing field "kubernetes.pod.ip"

—

0.4.4

Enhancement View pull request
Updating package owner

—

0.4.3

Bug fix View pull request
Correct sample event file.

—

0.4.2

Bug fix View pull request
Change kibana.version constraint to be more conservative.

—

0.4.1

Enhancement View pull request
Add missing fields

—

0.1.0

Enhancement View pull request
initial release

—

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