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Containerd

Collect metrics from containerd containers.

What is an Elastic integration?
Version
0.2.3 (View all)
Compatible Kibana version(s)
8.4.0 or higher
Supported Serverless project types

What's this?
Security
Observability
Subscription level
What's this?
Basic

This integration is used to collect metrics from containerd runtime.

It collects cpu, memory and blkio statistics about running containers controlled by containerd.

The current datasets are: cpu, blkio and memory and are enabled by default.

Compatibility

The Containerd integration is currently tested with Containerd version v1.5.2.

Prerequisites

Containerd daemon has to be configured to provide metrics before enabling containerd integration.

In the configuration file located in /etc/containerd/config.toml metrics endpoint needs to be set and containerd daemon needs to be restarted.

[metrics]
    address = "127.0.0.1:1338"

Integration-specific configuration notes

For cpu data stream, if Calculate cpu usage percentage setting is set to true, cpu usage percentages will be calculated and, more specifically, fields containerd.cpu.usage.total.pct, containerd.cpu.usage.kernel.pct, containerd.cpu.usage.user.pct. Default value is true.

For memory data stream, if Calculate memory usage percentage setting is set to true, memory usage percentages will be calculated, and, more specifically, fields containerd.memory.usage.pct and containerd.memory.workingset.pct. Default value is true.

Metrics

cpu

This is the cpu dataset of the Containerd package. It collects cpu related metrics from containerd's metrics APIs.

Exported fields

FieldDescriptionTypeUnitMetric Type
@timestamp
Event timestamp.
date
container.cpu.usage
Total CPU usage normalized by the number of CPU cores.
scaled_float
percent
gauge
container.id
Unique container id.
keyword
containerd.cpu.system.total
Total user and system CPU time spent in seconds.
double
s
gauge
containerd.cpu.usage.cpu.*.ns
CPU usage nanoseconds in this cpu.
object
containerd.cpu.usage.kernel.ns
CPU Kernel usage nanoseconds
double
nanos
gauge
containerd.cpu.usage.kernel.pct
Percentage of time in kernel space normalized by the number of CPU cores.
scaled_float
percent
gauge
containerd.cpu.usage.total.ns
CPU total usage nanoseconds
double
nanos
gauge
containerd.cpu.usage.total.pct
Percentage of total CPU time normalized by the number of CPU cores
scaled_float
percent
gauge
containerd.cpu.usage.user.ns
CPU User usage nanoseconds
double
nanos
gauge
containerd.cpu.usage.user.pct
Percentage of time in user space normalized by the number of CPU cores.
scaled_float
percent
gauge
containerd.namespace
Containerd namespace
keyword
data_stream.dataset
Data stream dataset.
constant_keyword
data_stream.namespace
Data stream namespace.
constant_keyword
data_stream.type
Data stream type.
constant_keyword
ecs.version
ECS version this event conforms to. ecs.version is a required field and must exist in all events. When querying across multiple indices -- which may conform to slightly different ECS versions -- this field lets integrations adjust to the schema version of the events.
keyword
service.address
Address where data about this service was collected from. This should be a URI, network address (ipv4:port or [ipv6]:port) or a resource path (sockets).
keyword
service.type
The type of the service data is collected from. The type can be used to group and correlate logs and metrics from one service type. Example: If logs or metrics are collected from Elasticsearch, service.type would be elasticsearch.
keyword

An example event for cpu looks as following:

{
    "container": {
        "id": "c9b16941acc7ec09a2b5e677d2863dd5c235b95304e7e8432a403f28e4f3e939"
    },
    "agent": {
        "name": "kind-control-plane",
        "id": "e76bdfd9-382f-4f81-be2d-7031ea2f3e0b",
        "ephemeral_id": "09df445e-765a-4333-bb12-ab043d85149a",
        "type": "metricbeat",
        "version": "8.1.0"
    },
    "elastic_agent": {
        "id": "e76bdfd9-382f-4f81-be2d-7031ea2f3e0b",
        "version": "8.1.0",
        "snapshot": false
    },
    "containerd": {
        "namespace": "k8s.io",
        "cpu": {
            "usage": {
                "total": {
                    "pct": 0.004503286370848513,
                    "ns": 497538744548
                },
                "kernel": {
                    "pct": 0.0006661590189871613,
                    "ns": 91920000000
                },
                "user": {
                    "pct": 0.0022482866890816693,
                    "ns": 250140000000
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "@timestamp": "2022-01-17T10:56:05.804Z",
    "ecs": {
        "version": "8.0.0"
    },
    "service": {
        "address": "http://localhost:1338/v1/metrics",
        "type": "containerd"
    },
    "data_stream": {
        "namespace": "default",
        "type": "metrics",
        "dataset": "containerd.cpu"
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "kind-control-plane",
        "os": {
            "kernel": "5.10.47-linuxkit",
            "codename": "Core",
            "name": "CentOS Linux",
            "type": "linux",
            "family": "redhat",
            "version": "7 (Core)",
            "platform": "centos"
        },
        "containerized": true,
        "ip": [
            "10.244.0.1",
            "10.244.0.1",
            "10.244.0.1",
            "192.168.0.2",
            "172.18.0.2",
            "fc00:f853:ccd:e793::2",
            "fe80::42:acff:fe12:2"
        ],
        "name": "kind-control-plane",
        "id": "8572202eb1aa48f1a380b1d48c9ff9c3",
        "mac": [
            "a2:9c:01:82:64:e2",
            "d6:4a:2e:9f:3a:19",
            "4e:3b:ac:65:8e:2e",
            "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
            "02:42:ac:12:00:02"
        ],
        "architecture": "x86_64"
    },
    "metricset": {
        "period": 10000,
        "name": "cpu"
    },
    "event": {
        "duration": 38067862,
        "agent_id_status": "verified",
        "ingested": "2022-01-17T10:56:06Z",
        "module": "containerd",
        "dataset": "containerd.cpu"
    }
}

memory

This is the memory dataset of the Containerd package. It collects memory related metrics from containerd's metrics APIs.

Exported fields

FieldDescriptionTypeUnitMetric Type
@timestamp
Event timestamp.
date
container.id
Unique container id.
keyword
container.memory.usage
Memory usage percentage.
scaled_float
percent
gauge
containerd.memory.activeFiles
Total active file bytes.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.cache
Total cache bytes.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.inactiveFiles
Total inactive file bytes.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.kernel.fail.count
Kernel fail counter.
scaled_float
counter
containerd.memory.kernel.limit
Kernel memory limit.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.kernel.max
Kernel max memory usage.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.kernel.total
Kernel total memory usage.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.rss
Total memory resident set size.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.swap.fail.count
Swap fail counter.
scaled_float
counter
containerd.memory.swap.limit
Swap memory limit.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.swap.max
Swap max memory usage.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.swap.total
Swap total memory usage.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.usage.fail.count
Fail counter.
scaled_float
counter
containerd.memory.usage.limit
Memory usage limit.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.usage.max
Max memory usage.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.usage.pct
Total allocated memory percentage.
scaled_float
percent
gauge
containerd.memory.usage.total
Total memory usage.
long
byte
gauge
containerd.memory.workingset.pct
Memory working set percentage.
scaled_float
percent
gauge
containerd.namespace
Containerd namespace
keyword
data_stream.dataset
Data stream dataset.
constant_keyword
data_stream.namespace
Data stream namespace.
constant_keyword
data_stream.type
Data stream type.
constant_keyword
ecs.version
ECS version this event conforms to. ecs.version is a required field and must exist in all events. When querying across multiple indices -- which may conform to slightly different ECS versions -- this field lets integrations adjust to the schema version of the events.
keyword
service.address
Address where data about this service was collected from. This should be a URI, network address (ipv4:port or [ipv6]:port) or a resource path (sockets).
keyword
service.type
The type of the service data is collected from. The type can be used to group and correlate logs and metrics from one service type. Example: If logs or metrics are collected from Elasticsearch, service.type would be elasticsearch.
keyword

An example event for memory looks as following:

{
    "container": {
        "id": "9c46c226469ff14544c97e003f403a457eda5398b9de757179e7d704ac1c8f72"
    },
    "agent": {
        "name": "kind-control-plane",
        "id": "e76bdfd9-382f-4f81-be2d-7031ea2f3e0b",
        "ephemeral_id": "09df445e-765a-4333-bb12-ab043d85149a",
        "type": "metricbeat",
        "version": "8.1.0"
    },
    "elastic_agent": {
        "id": "e76bdfd9-382f-4f81-be2d-7031ea2f3e0b",
        "version": "8.1.0",
        "snapshot": false
    },
    "containerd": {
        "memory": {
            "activeFiles": 2568192,
            "cache": 41631744,
            "rss": 11759616,
            "swap": {
                "fail": {
                    "count": 0
                },
                "total": 54820864,
                "max": 56819712,
                "limit": 9223372036854772000
            },
            "kernel": {
                "fail": {
                    "count": 0
                },
                "total": 1294336,
                "max": 1773568,
                "limit": 9223372036854772000
            },
            "usage": {
                "pct": 5.9436899846332405e-12,
                "fail": {
                    "count": 0
                },
                "total": 54820864,
                "max": 56819712,
                "limit": 9223372036854772000
            },
            "workingset": {
                "pct": 1.7084111902931917e-12
            },
            "inactiveFiles": 39063552
        },
        "namespace": "k8s.io"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2022-01-17T10:53:55.882Z",
    "ecs": {
        "version": "8.0.0"
    },
    "service": {
        "address": "http://localhost:1338/v1/metrics",
        "type": "containerd"
    },
    "data_stream": {
        "namespace": "default",
        "type": "metrics",
        "dataset": "containerd.memory"
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "kind-control-plane",
        "os": {
            "kernel": "5.10.47-linuxkit",
            "codename": "Core",
            "name": "CentOS Linux",
            "family": "redhat",
            "type": "linux",
            "version": "7 (Core)",
            "platform": "centos"
        },
        "containerized": true,
        "ip": [
            "10.244.0.1",
            "10.244.0.1",
            "10.244.0.1",
            "192.168.0.2",
            "172.18.0.2",
            "fc00:f853:ccd:e793::2",
            "fe80::42:acff:fe12:2"
        ],
        "name": "kind-control-plane",
        "id": "8572202eb1aa48f1a380b1d48c9ff9c3",
        "mac": [
            "a2:9c:01:82:64:e2",
            "d6:4a:2e:9f:3a:19",
            "4e:3b:ac:65:8e:2e",
            "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
            "02:42:ac:12:00:02"
        ],
        "architecture": "x86_64"
    },
    "metricset": {
        "period": 10000,
        "name": "memory"
    },
    "event": {
        "duration": 916030,
        "agent_id_status": "verified",
        "ingested": "2022-01-17T10:53:56Z",
        "module": "containerd",
        "dataset": "containerd.memory"
    }
}

blkio

This is the blkio dataset of the Containerd package. It collects blkio related metrics from containerd's metrics APIs.

Exported fields

FieldDescriptionTypeUnitMetric Type
@timestamp
Event timestamp.
date
container.disk.read.bytes
Bytes read during the life of the container
long
counter
container.disk.write.bytes
Bytes written during the life of the container
long
byte
counter
container.id
Unique container id.
keyword
containerd.blkio.device
Name of block device
keyword
containerd.blkio.read.bytes
Bytes read during the life of the container
long
byte
gauge
containerd.blkio.read.ops
Number of reads during the life of the container
long
gauge
containerd.blkio.summary.bytes
Bytes read and written during the life of the container
long
byte
gauge
containerd.blkio.summary.ops
Number of I/O operations during the life of the container
long
gauge
containerd.blkio.write.bytes
Bytes written during the life of the container
long
byte
gauge
containerd.blkio.write.ops
Number of writes during the life of the container
long
gauge
containerd.namespace
Containerd namespace
keyword
data_stream.dataset
Data stream dataset.
constant_keyword
data_stream.namespace
Data stream namespace.
constant_keyword
data_stream.type
Data stream type.
constant_keyword
ecs.version
ECS version this event conforms to. ecs.version is a required field and must exist in all events. When querying across multiple indices -- which may conform to slightly different ECS versions -- this field lets integrations adjust to the schema version of the events.
keyword
service.address
Address where data about this service was collected from. This should be a URI, network address (ipv4:port or [ipv6]:port) or a resource path (sockets).
keyword
service.type
The type of the service data is collected from. The type can be used to group and correlate logs and metrics from one service type. Example: If logs or metrics are collected from Elasticsearch, service.type would be elasticsearch.
keyword

An example event for blkio looks as following:

{
    "container": {
        "id": "42e49b56969eba4a3657745fba5bf7375e66f1a4b7a55a873f365e86fdc0de9b"
    },
    "agent": {
        "name": "kind-control-plane",
        "id": "e76bdfd9-382f-4f81-be2d-7031ea2f3e0b",
        "ephemeral_id": "09df445e-765a-4333-bb12-ab043d85149a",
        "type": "metricbeat",
        "version": "8.1.0"
    },
    "elastic_agent": {
        "id": "e76bdfd9-382f-4f81-be2d-7031ea2f3e0b",
        "version": "8.1.0",
        "snapshot": false
    },
    "containerd": {
        "blkio": {
            "summary": {
                "ops": 37,
                "bytes": 2838528
            },
            "read": {
                "ops": 37,
                "bytes": 2838528
            },
            "device": "/dev/vda",
            "write": {
                "ops": 0,
                "bytes": 0
            }
        },
        "namespace": "k8s.io"
    },
    "@timestamp": "2022-01-17T10:05:17.991Z",
    "ecs": {
        "version": "8.0.0"
    },
    "service": {
        "address": "http://localhost:1338/v1/metrics",
        "type": "containerd"
    },
    "data_stream": {
        "namespace": "default",
        "type": "metrics",
        "dataset": "containerd.blkio"
    },
    "host": {
        "hostname": "kind-control-plane",
        "os": {
            "kernel": "5.10.47-linuxkit",
            "codename": "Core",
            "name": "CentOS Linux",
            "family": "redhat",
            "type": "linux",
            "version": "7 (Core)",
            "platform": "centos"
        },
        "ip": [
            "10.244.0.1",
            "10.244.0.1",
            "10.244.0.1",
            "192.168.0.2",
            "172.18.0.2",
            "fc00:f853:ccd:e793::2",
            "fe80::42:acff:fe12:2"
        ],
        "containerized": true,
        "name": "kind-control-plane",
        "id": "8572202eb1aa48f1a380b1d48c9ff9c3",
        "mac": [
            "a2:9c:01:82:64:e2",
            "d6:4a:2e:9f:3a:19",
            "4e:3b:ac:65:8e:2e",
            "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
            "02:42:ac:12:00:02"
        ],
        "architecture": "x86_64"
    },
    "metricset": {
        "period": 10000,
        "name": "blkio"
    },
    "event": {
        "duration": 36666537,
        "agent_id_status": "verified",
        "ingested": "2022-01-17T10:05:18Z",
        "module": "containerd",
        "dataset": "containerd.blkio"
    }
}

Changelog

VersionDetailsKibana version(s)

0.2.3

Enhancement View pull request
Migrate ContainerD Overview dashboard to lens.

—

0.2.2

Enhancement View pull request
Added categories and/or subcategories.

—

0.2.1

Enhancement View pull request
Tidy up markdown in readme.md

—

0.2.0

Enhancement View pull request
Add new ECS fields

—

0.1.0

Enhancement View pull request
Create containerd package

—

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